Saturday, January 25, 2020
The Island Move Analysis
The Island Move Analysis In the beginning of the film Lincoln 6 Echo is very inquisitive, reminding me much of a child whos favorite question is why. He wants to know why he has to wear white, why he has to package vitamins, why survivors are being found, why people are drawn at random to go to the island, why he cant eat certain things and the list goes on and on. He has a friend who can do these things, that he visits by faking a shortage in his identity bracelet, unknown to him, this man is an actual human, while Lincoln 6 Echo and his friends are clones of extremely wealthy individuals who pay many millions of dollars to have themselves duplicated should they ever need an organ, skin, or want a surrogate to carry their child. Lincoln, goes exploring one day and realized that there is no island, those who supposedly win the lottery are killed shortly after giving birth, or having organs removed. Jordan 2 Delta, had won the lottery the evening before, and he goes and convinces her to run with him. They esc ape the under ground bunker and realize there is an entire world on the outside with people. They find out that they are clones, created with the sole purpose of keeping their human counterparts alive for many years longer then a natural life. They go in search of their counterparts to show them that they are too living, feeling, thinking individuals and not kept in a vegetative state, as they were lead to believe. Jordans counterpart had been in a car accident so they went in search of Lincolns counterpart an extremely wealthy man named Tom Lincoln, who resided in Los Angeles. They are being hunted by the institution to be brought back before the general population learns the truth of how human they are and what the institution actually does. They eventually find Tom Lincoln and tell him the story; he agrees to take them to the news station to tell their story. Jordan realizes that the original Tom is lying, because his eyes get the same look as Lincolns. Lincoln convinces her to s tay behind, so she doesnt get captured when he double-crosses them. Tom does in fact call the institution because he is not ready to die, and Lincoln is his insurance policy. Lincoln pretends to be the original Tom and the real Tom gets shot, with the mercenary thinking he is the clone. The institute offers Tom a replacement insurance policy. Jordan is captured the next day while Lincoln is going to the institute under the disguise of Tom; his goal is to save all of the other clones. During this time the institute realized that there was a defect in the clones from the echo generation on, giving them the human curiosity personality characteristic, to get rid of this problem they decide to do damage control and kill all of the clones. Jordan and Lincoln intervene and ultimately stop the institution from killing everyone. They save their friends, and the institution is destroyed and prevented from causing any further destruction. I love how this plays in with organ donation and harvesting organs from cadavers as we learned about in class, I think it is such and interesting solution that I hope our society never turns to. The public was lead to believe that the clones were kept in a vegetative state, not feeling, or thinking, or having emotions, which allowed them to be more at ease with the concept. I cant say if I had the money and I was promised that my clone would always be vegetative, that I would say no to that. I can see why it was such a popular concept from the public, I do think that if the public had known about the clones living and breathing, and feeling and being human in everyway except having a natural birth and a childhood, that some would still pay for this privilege. Many people are so scared of death that it doesnt matter how they survive, it just matters that they do. I loved that an underlying theme of the movie was not to trust anyone; humans are manipulative, and only care about their b est interests. This really hit true to me, that we lose so much of our innocents, and our trust as we age because we become so self serving, you could see that happen with Lincoln as he and Jordan spent more time in the human world. He was so trusting and willing to do anything for any one, yet he sacrificed his original counterparts life to save his own. I dont think it is a bad thing, but I think that in the beginning of the movie, it is not something he would have done. When he said, Im not ready to die either, I think it had come full circle that he was starting to become more human, and more self-serving. I think this also played very well into the end of life stages, really focusing on how far would you go to prevent your own death? My main issues with the concept of cloning for organ use are all ethical, is it ethical to clone? What will cloning lead to? What is okay to clone? Not ok? Animals? Adults? Children? Why would people need or want to clone for use other than to use organs and or other body parts? My next issue is the issue of creating life to suit and ulterior need. To me this is using life as a means to achieve a goal, and life should not be a tool to help succeed in other areas, a life should be enough to just be lived and enjoyed. My last concern is that after the clone in the movie has served its purpose, whether it be give birth or donate a kidney the clone is killed, and I cannot grasp making killing the clone ok. Cloning, the act of creating something in the exact form that already exists; to me this alone is unethical there is no need or reason in my mind why society needs to do this. I see no good or benefit for society that can come from cloning, I think it creates unnecessary temptations to do just what was done in the movie, by allowing the wealthy to clone themselves to serve a purpose. If we make cloning a common practice I see no reason why this will not become a reality, and that to me is frightening. The clones in the movie thought, felt, loved, and had all human emotions and to imagine being a clone and knowing you were created to eventually die, so someone else could live makes me ill. I would not choose to prolong someone elses life at the expense of my own unless I truly loved this person. I imagine a clone would feel the same way since they have human emotions. In this situation I think the golden rule applies, do unto others as you would want done to you. My next issue is creating life to serve an ulterior purpose. This reminds me of the book My Sisters Keeper, by Jodi Pullcott. Where the youngest daughter was conceived to ultimately save the elder daughters life. Not only does this make the produced person feel like a means to the end, but also it creates an issue of individual rights. Does the Produced person have the right to refuse to help save the life of the person needing saved? Do they have the right to put their health above the other person? I think that they should. Whether or not you were born out of the desire to create a life to love that person, or created out of the desire to save someone else, that the person who is ultimately being used should given the right to the most important issue in donation, free will in the form of informed consent. If we are going to create people to serve a purpose of saving other lives what is to stop society from breeding slaves? No there isnt the same promise that the organs will be as good of a match, but it would be a lot cheaper. My last issue is that the clones were killed after surgeries they could have easily lived through. I can maybe, in so stretch make it okay, if the clones were only being used to donate organs that they could survive with out, and if they were being compensated for them. Or if they were being treated as real surrogates, but killing them after routine operations amazed me. It seemed almost too cruel to do that just to protect the rest of the clone population from learning the truth. The killing seemed senseless and completely unnecessary. All in all I thought this was an amazing movie and I really enjoyed watching it. It was not something I would have picked to watch on my own but I am very glad that I did.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Epiphone
The history of Epiphone started in 1873, in Smyrna, Ottoman Empire (now Izmir, Turkey), where Greek founder Anastasios Stathopoulos made his own fiddles and lutes (oud, laouto). Stathopoulos moved to the United States of America in 1903, and continued to make his original instruments, as well as mandolins, from Long Island City in Queens, New York. Anastasios died in 1915, and his son, Epaminondas, took over. After two years, the company was known as The House Of Stathopoulos. Just after the end of World War I, the company started to make banjos. The company produced its Recording Line of Banjos in 1924, and, four years later, took on the name of the ââ¬Å"Epiphone Banjo Companyâ⬠. They produced their first guitars in 1928. Epi Stathopoulos died in 1943. Control of the company went to his brothers, Orphie and Frixo. Unfortunately, they were not as capable owners as Epi. In 1951, a four month long strike forced a relocation of Epiphone from New York to Philadelphia. The company was bought out by their main rival, Gibson in 1957. It is extremely important to understand that all Epiphone instruments made between 1957 and 1969 were made in the Gibson factory at 225 Parsons Street, Kalamazoo, Michigan. These 1959ââ¬â1969 Epiphone instruments were, effectively, identical to the relevant Gibson versions, and made with same timber, materials and components. These guitars were made by the same people, in the same place, and with the same materials and components as the contemporary equivallent Gibson guitars were. They even shared the same Gibson serial-number sequence! To note some of the specific examples of Gibson-made Epiphone instruments from this period: the Epiphone Casino was identical to the Gibson ES-330; the Epiphone Cortez was identical to the Gibson B-25; the Epiphone Olympic Special was technically identical to the Gibson Melody Maker; the Epiphone Sorrento was identical to the Gibson ES-125TC (except for a few cosmetic improvements! ), and the Epiphone Texan was (apart from a change in scale-length) an identical guitar to the Gibson J-45. All of the other Gibson/Kalamazoo-made Epiphones had some clear technical or cosmetic relationship with the relevant Gibson version. This wealth of information can, admittedly, be quite confusing so I direct any interested readers to ââ¬Å"Gruhn's Guide To Vintage Guitarsâ⬠(Gruhn-Carter, Miller-Freeman Press). Most of the specific information that you will need can be found here. Gibson eventually realized the folly in having two identical brands and, therefore, by 1970, Gibson commenced using the Epiphone brand as a budget-line and started having them made, initially, in Japan. Some confusion arises here because the first year or so of Japanese acoustic guitar production utilizes a label that denotes the address ââ¬Å"Kalamzoo, MIâ⬠. At no point does this label say ââ¬Å"Made In USAâ⬠but some confusion, especially on internet auction websites, still arises. It is equally important to understand that the overwhelming majority of Epiphone-branded instruments made since 1969 are, in essence, exploitation instruments are and are basically facsimilies of either Gibson (most commonly) or Epiphone guitars of the past. The vast majority of these facsimilies are very decent, budget-versions of the iconic instruments that they replicate and are, in may cases, exactly what a student guitarists needs, but they must not, in any way whatsoever, in terms of materials, components and intrinsic quality, be mistaken for the real item. In the hands of a good player the guitars may sound indistinguishable, but that doesn't grant them inherent equality. [edit]Casino Main article: Epiphone Casino The most famous Epiphone model introduced by Gibson after taking over was the Casino. The Casino was made in the same shape and configuration as a Gibson ES-330 guitar. It has a very heavy sound and is a very good rhythm guitar due to its fairly thick sound when strummed. It is a genuine hollow body electric guitar with single coil P90 pickups. Epiphone Casino VT The Casino is famous for being used by The Beatles. Paul McCartney was the first to acquire one and John Lennon and George Harrison followed suit soon after. Paul McCartney used his for the solo in Taxman and the Casino sound is very prevalent throughout Revolver and their later albums. John Lennon made his Casino one of his main guitars and used it for the rest of his time with the Beatles and into the '70s. Paul still uses his Casino, which has a Bigsby vibrato tailpiece, in concert and studio today. [edit]1970ââ¬âpresent In the early 1970s, Epiphone began to manufacture instruments in Japan. From the 1980s, Epiphones were manufactured mainly in Korea but also in Japan by contractors licensed by Gibson. One of these contractors was Samick, which also built instruments under license for other brands and in its own name. Thus, a Korean-era solidbody Epiphone would have been built under license. The brand was primarily used to issue less expensive versions of classic Gibson models, in a manner similar to that of the Squier brand by Fender. Like all Asian-made copies, these guitars were constructed using different timbers (usually Nyatoh, for example, instead of Mahogany), were stuck together with epoxies rather than wood-glues, and were finished in hard, quick-to-apply polyester resin rather than the traditional nitro-cellulose lacquer used by Gibson. Nitro-cellulose lacquers are applied very thinly, and as a result, do not impede the resonance of the instrument as resin finishes do. Nitro-cellulose, being a solvent-based lacquer (as opposed to a catalyzed resin), requires many more very thin coats (but still results in a lighter, thinner finish because of much more hand-applied cutting and polishing) and is therefore much more time-consuming (and consequently expensive) to apply. Resin finishes are much quicker and cheaper to apply. These particular budget considerations, along with others such as plastic nuts and cheaper hardware and pickups, allow for a more affordable instrument. Although the decent Epiphone copies look (other than upon very close inspection) to be very much like the iconic, original instruments that they replicate, and often, in the hands of a good player, DO sound very, very close to the originals, they are not, as is the case with all of these budget brands, conceived and constructed to the same intrinsic quality. But it is a matter of budget ââ¬â if you can look and sound close to how your favorite player sounds for a fraction of the cost then it is a good thing. Gibson, via their Epiphone brand, just like Fender via their Squier brand, bring a close approximation of the real thing to countless players who cannot afford, or justify, the expense of a professional-quality instrument. The result is that Epiphone and Squier have become the world's highest selling brands of electric guitar. Samick has stopped manufacturing guitars in Korea. In 2002, Gibson opened a factory in Qingdao, China, which manufactures Epiphone guitars exclusively. With few exceptions, Epiphones are now built only in the Qingdao factory. Unique Epiphone models, including the Emperor, Zephyr, Riviera and Sheraton, are built to higher quality standards than the company's ââ¬Å"Gibson copyâ⬠line. Epiphone also produces a range of higher quality instruments under the ââ¬Å"Elitist Seriesâ⬠moniker, which are built in Japan. The ââ¬Å"Masterbiltâ⬠acoustics are manufactured in Qingdao.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Executive Functions And Functions Of Ef Essay - 1974 Words
Executive Functions Executive functions (EF) are a subarea of neuropsychological functions and refer to a group of both unidimensional and multidimensional abilities that assist in ââ¬Å"goal-oriented tasks involving problem solvingâ⬠(Gioia Isquith, 2004). EF is an ââ¬Å"umbrella construct defined as the control, supervisory, or self-regulatory functions that organize and direct all cognitive activity, emotional response, and overt behaviorâ⬠(Gioia and Isquith, 2004). Stuss and Benson (1986) describe EF in terms of a problem solving goal, in that EF is a set of abilities ââ¬â including anticipation, goal selection, planning, monitoring, and use of feedback ââ¬â that allow for intentional problem solving. Welsh and Pennington (1988), define EF in terms of a future goal, in that EF is the ability maintain a certain problem-solving mindset in order to obtain that goal. EF starts to develop as early as oneââ¬â¢s first year of life, with substantial development occurring during the preschool age (Kegel Bus, 2014; Weiland, Barata, Yoshikawa, 2014). Specifically, working memory shows an increase in growth during the preschool year (Kegel Bus, 2014). According to Miyake et al. (2000) numerous studies are available that show when age-appropriate tasks are available, preschool children show an increase in their EF competencies. Children between the ages of 6 years and 8 years show great improvement in non-verbal EFs (e.g., planning, organization, and inhibition). For those tasks requiringShow MoreRelatedMixed Research Of Executive Function In Autism Essay718 Words à |à 3 PagesMixed research of executive function in autism. Overall, the EF profile in ASD cannot be generalized to all individuals with ASD (Wallace et al., 2016b). In regard to mixed findings of EF profiles in ASD in their review, Wallace et al. (2016b) argue there are recognizable gaps in the current literature in regard to the kinds of people studied. For example, many of the studies have been done on younger children and adolescents (Barnard et al., 2008; Hill, 2004b). This leaves many sub-populations andRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Children s Psychological Abilities Essay1717 Words à |à 7 Pagesconnected to the idea of executive function. This theory states that the growth of childrenââ¬â¢s psychological abilities occurs through four discrete stages, wherein children differ in behavioral and cognitive prowess: sensorimotor stage (0-2 years), preoperational (2ââ¬â7 years), concrete operational (7ââ¬â9 years) and formal operational (9-adolescent) (Anderson, 1998). One significant aspect of a childââ¬â¢s development that will be examined in the present study is executive function (EF). Based on previous researchRead MoreA Study On How Sleep Disorder Affects Mental And Physical Development Essay1277 Words à |à 6 Pagesphysical development. Several studies has been performed to study the consequence of sleep disorder or sleep problem. Preschooler should get proper sleep because lack of sleep can leads to various problem such as ADHD, obesity and may impact Executive Function. ADHD has been connected with variety of sleep problems. More than 50 % of parents whose children has ADHD report that their children suffer from sleep problem (ââ¬Å"ADHD,â⬠2016). ADHD stands for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, accordingRead MoreEcologically Inflexibility And Executive Dysfunction758 Words à |à 4 Pagespoor executive functioning was associated less engagement and increased isolation on the playground, indicating social functioning is negatively impacted by executive dysfunction. In addition to social deficits, relationships between executive impairments and restricted, repetitive, behaviors have also been established. In one study looking at the relationship between restrictive, repetitive symptoms and executive function abilities, researchers found that numerous executive processes, such as cognitiveRead MoreTheory of Mind and Executive Function 858 Words à |à 3 PagesMind and the Executive Function Theory of mind (ToM) is ââ¬Å"the specific ability to attribute mental states to oneself and to othersâ⬠(Pellicano, 2007, p. 974). Attributing mental states essentially allows one to read anotherââ¬â¢s body language and therefore predicts their behavior. This is important in the socialization of a child, something that an autistic child struggles with. Baron-Cohen et al. (2000) believe the term ToM is synonymous with social intelligence. The executive function (EF) is ââ¬Å"a setRead MoreMultidimensional Effects Of Bilingualism1117 Words à |à 5 Pagesin the brain whereas bilinguals would have had two half filled language balloons (Cummins, 1976; Macnamara, 1967). Cummins (1976) expanded on the balance theory and proposed the Separate Underlying Proficiency Model indicating that two languages function separately with restricting amounts of room and without transferring. Since the 1970s, research has presented that adequate neurological resources, cognitive load in the br ain, and specific characteristics of multiple languages transfer readily andRead MoreHow Does The Executive Dysfunction Explain Certain Behaviours Of Autism Spectrum Condition? Essay1795 Words à |à 8 PagesHow does the Executive dysfunction explain certain behaviours in Autism Spectrum Condition? Abstract Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects 700,000 people in the UK, however, is not wholly understood. The Executive Dysfunction theory tries to explain why Autistic individuals have impairments in behaviours such as planning, flexibility, inhibition, and self-perception. Executive Function (EF) is made up of the various mechanisms such as planning flexibility and inhibition. If thereRead MoreThe Effects Of Bilingualism On The Executive Function And Working Memory1948 Words à |à 8 Pagesmanaging 2 competing languages enhance the executive functionâ⬠. Moreover, her another study(Bialystok, 2004) indicated that bilingual participants also responded more rapidly to conditions that placed greater demands on working memory. In all cases the bilingual advantage was greater for older participants. These two findings imply that bilingualism have beneficial effects on the executive function and working memory. Besides the excellent executive function ability and the gre at capability of workingRead MoreThe PFC, Executive Function, and Dysfunction Essay2534 Words à |à 11 PagesThe PFC, Executive Function, and Dysfunction Goldberg (2009) purports, that the prefrontal cortex (PFC) interconnects with every area associated with specialized functions in the brain and is the only structure in the brain, which is so connected. He proposes that this unique anatomical presentation of the PFC provides it with the opportunity and ability to gather information stored within those associated areas and to apply appropriate responses to environmental stimulus. These processes of assimilatingRead MoreThe Developmental Trajectory Of Ef1683 Words à |à 7 PagesExecutive Function (EF) refers to higher-level cognitive processes that underlie goal-directed thought and behavior (Faja, Lecture 9, slide 4). Neuroimaging studies have revealed that the neural underpinning of EF is based in the prefrontal cortex and the anterior cingulate (Faja, Lecture 9, slide 44). It follows that the developmental trajectory of EF concur with the development of the prefrontal cortex. EF emerges fairly early during infancy, develops rapidl y during childhood, and continue to mature
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart - 1581 Words
Edgar Allan Poe wrote many gothic stories with twisted themes and ideas. An example in his works is the conception of overthinking something that is not there. Many of these tales end with someone being killed due to the fascination of an unrealistic problem trying to be solved. Imagination is a main factor that drives the narrators to become worried. The obsessing narrators in Edgar Allan Poeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Tell-Tale Heartâ⬠, ââ¬Å"The Black Catâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"The Imp of the Perverseâ⬠demonstrate the idea that guilt drives people insane. ââ¬Å"The Tell-Tale Heartâ⬠is one of Poeââ¬â¢s most read stories that portray guilt. All of the events in the story happen because the old man makes the narrator nervous. He believes the old manââ¬â¢s blue eye is evil, hence the name ââ¬Å"the evil eyeâ⬠. Throughout the story, Poe shows the narrator getting more anxious as he begins talking to himself saying ââ¬Å"if you still think Iââ¬â¢m madâ⬠. As time goes by in the story the narrator initiates his own breakdown. By the time the police are about to leave, he is ready to confess as he thinks to himself ââ¬Å"I gasped for breath. I talked more quickly. I argued with the officers about little things. Why won t they just leave?â⬠(Poe, Tell-Tale). This is when the narrator loses himself and cannot deal with the guilt any longer because he believes the officers are already aware of his crime. The heartbeat of the old man bugs the narrator like a woodpecker picking at him. Then he confesses due to the extra anxiety he was causing himself to feel.Show MoreRelatedEdgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart857 Words à |à 4 Pagesfear what they can t control. Author, Edgar Allan Poe wrote short stories that evoked emotions of fear of the unknown in a way that speaks to the reader. Some of Poe s stories were not well accepted in his day because people were just not ready for them- they were scary. Poe s works The Tell-Tale Heart, The Premature Burial and The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar evoke emotions of fear of the unknown for the reader Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell-Tale Heart, is a short story that illustrates theRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart1538 Words à |à 7 PagesPotentially Mad, Potentially Genius: Edgar Allan Poeââ¬â¢s Style ââ¬Å"True!ââ¬ânervousââ¬âvery, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why will you say that I am mad?â⬠Poe wrote this line in his ââ¬Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,â⬠and he very well could have been speaking about himself. Many generations have debated on whether or not Edgar Allen Poe was a mad. Reviewers and readers have looked at Poeââ¬â¢s work for nearly two centuries, trying to pick it apart and see if itââ¬â¢s the ramblings of a mad man or well piecedRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart Essay1597 Words à |à 7 PagesPoeââ¬â¢s Method to Madness [Hook] With his short stories and poems, Edgar Allan Poe has captivated the imagination and interest of readers all around the world. His creative talents led to the beginning of different literary genres, earning him the nickname Father of the Detective Story among other distinctions (Poe s Literary Contributions). It may be concluded he wrote such dark stories and poems because of the adverse situations he faced in life. Much of his life was surrounded by sadness, deathRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart888 Words à |à 4 PagesEdgar Allan Poe has a dark sense of literary meaning. Within The Tell-Tale Heart it s shown when Poe incorporates dark elements of literacy through the guilt of a murder. Which became forced out by the hypothetical beating of a heart. Within the story, a sense of dreadful nervousness or sadness is portrayed by the way the narrator is seen within our minds as the story proceeds. As the story goes on we see the diseases that plague his body and mind. He portrays a constant state of nervousnessRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart1666 Words à |à 7 PagesConscience When thinking of an earlier American literature writer people always remember Edger Allan Poe with respect. Poeââ¬â¢s story always about the dark, suspense and craziness. Poe gone through lot more difficulties in his early age. His writing shows his hardship in his life. Edgar Allan Poe is the author of a story title of ââ¬Å"The Tell-Tale Heartâ⬠. This Narrative was published in the year 1843, and tale is about the external conflict and delusion of the narrator who is also the main character ofRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart 1015 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"Insane in the Membraneâ⬠Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most acclaimed short story writers of all time and is considered the father of the psychological thriller. He has achieved ever-lasting fame for his work in various fields of literature, from prose to verse. However, it is his Gothic narrative, in the short story realm he is greatest known for and is regarded as one of the foremost masters of horror that the United States has ever fashioned. The crucial component to these horror stories isRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s A Tell Tale Heart1289 Words à |à 6 PagesInside the Heart There are many well-known poets, but not many are as unique as Edgar Allan Poe. By the age of 13, Poe had become a creative poet (Biographies). Many of Poe s works were horrific fictional stories. His first book was published in Boston in 1827, called Tamerlane and other Poems. More of Poe s major works include Tales of the Grotesque a d Arabesque, which included his most spine tingling tales such as Ligeia and The Fall of the House of Usher. Most of Poe s works haveRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart 1291 Words à |à 6 Pagessecrets hidden in the story line that does it? Individually when each of you close your eyes and visualise a book that has been flicked by hundreds and has been adored what comes to mind? The famous Edgar Allan Poe stands out in the history of gothic texts, especially his novel the ââ¬Å" Tell-Tale Heartâ⬠. However there is a numerous amount of contemporary texts based off this genre including Tim Burtonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å" Vincentâ ⬠. In this presentation I hope to engage you in the history of the gothic genre. GothicRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart957 Words à |à 4 Pageswhether madness is or is not the loftiness of intelligence,â⬠(Edgar Allan Poe). Edgar Allan Poe is a well known and beloved writer of the horrid and meticulous. Through emphasis on his personal life and personal insanity, we get a glimpse inside the world that might be our own minds as well as stories that teach us life lessons as well as make our blood curdle and ponder over the deep emotions of Poeââ¬â¢s life. Stories such as the Tell-Tale Heart teach us of these life lessons. In this story the narratorRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Tell Tale Heart 1560 Words à |à 7 Pagesbelong to Mr. Poe. You see, Edgar Allan Poe is still one of the greatest masters of enticing emotion into readers. Whether it is psychological fear in short stories like Bernice and The Pit and the Pendulum or poetry about death, sadness, and love. But, Poe really does raise the bar when it comes to mystery in his poetry. From houses suddenly combusting in The Fall of the House of Usher and uncanny deliriums in The Tell-Tale Heart, mysteries of all kinds encompass Poe s wo rks. Poe has mastered the
Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Adolescence Development Essay - 886 Words
Adolescence is a period of physical and psychological development from the onset of puberty to maturity. The adolescent is no longer a child, but they havenââ¬â¢t yet reached adulthood. Adolescence is considered people between the ages of 13 and 21. Puberty is the physical maturing that makes an individual capable of sexual reproduction. Puberty is important to adolescence because when a child hits puberty, thatââ¬â¢s when the child is becoming an adolescent. Puberty is a big part of an adolescentââ¬â¢s life. Adolescence is not cultural universal. In some societies, young children go straight from childhood to the adult life once they have done the necessary puberty rites. Puberty rites are formal ceremonies that mark the entrance of youngâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦There are five characteristics that all adolescents have. These characteristics are biological growth and development, an undefined status, increased decision-making, increased pressures, and the search for self. The brain and the endocrine system control biological growth and development. During the early stages of adolescence, individuals experience growth in height and weight, changes in the body, the development of sexual characteristics, and skin problems. For example, I started getting curves in my body when I hit puberty. My body started to develop changes. Our societyââ¬â¢s expectations for children and adults are clear, but for the adolescent, expectations are inexplicit. Some adolescents are treated like childr en, but some are treated like adults. There is an undefined status. For example, my parents pay for my lunch, but I have to have a job so I can support myself. Adults usually make most of the decisions for young children, but adolescents must make many decisions on their own. For example, when I was a child, my mother would choose what I would wear for school and what was in my lunch box. But now, I have to choose what I will wear, what I will eat, what kind of job I want to have and many more different decisions. Adolescents are faced with a lot of pressure from many different people. They get put under pressure from their parents to their peers. They also getShow MoreRelatedAdolescence Sexual Development Essay833 Words à |à 4 Pages Life is full of changes and in the period of the adolescence the changes start to develop what a person will be in the adultness. Many factors are matured in the teenage years as an example, one of them is sexuality. Sexuality can be a very important variable in the life of an adolescent, because in this life period the sexual identity is defined. There are three strong circumstances that can define the sexual identity of an adolescent: The biological characteristic, love and pornography. The biologicalRead MoreThe Growth And Development Of Adolescence : Reviving Ophelia Essay1595 Words à |à 7 PagesDuring the course of FCS 212 we were required to read three books regarding the growth and development of adolescence; Reviving Ophelia by Mary Pipher, Ph.D., Boys Adrift by Leonard Sax, M.D., Ph.D., and The Teenage Brain by Frances E. Jensen, M.D. with Amy Ellis Nutt. Each book was for a different audience because theyââ¬â¢re all discussing different topics but they all discuss the growth and development of adolescences in our society. Reviving Ophelia discusses the different types of scenarios Dr. PipherRead MoreDevelopmental Tasks Of Adolescence And Development871 Words à |à 4 Pages There are multiple developmental tasks of adolescence and within this essay you will be able to fully understand 5, Physical development, motor development, Cognitive development, information processing, and language development. Each child will undergo different physical changes in development according to our text Development Through The Lifespan, ââ¬Å"Children grow slower in early childhood and they become longer and leanerâ⬠(216). Growth centers will emerge within the skeleton and as baby fatRead MoreAdolescence Is The Most Important Stages Of Human Development1282 Words à |à 6 Pagestake part during human development; adolescence is one of the most important stages because it is the period that follows humansââ¬â¢ development from child to adult. According to Clause (2013), adolescence is broken up into biological, cognitive, and emotional stages. These aspects of adolescence are individually important because, it defines oneââ¬â¢s personality and character as an individual and, it affects their future. Most people do not realize how big of an impact adolescence has; however, this essayRead More Development During Adolescence: Questions Essay example978 Words à |à 4 PagesQuestion 1: Discuss adolescence: a)The period of adolescence and the cultural aspect thereof Pinpointing the start of any developmental phase is difficult as different people view adolescence and who is classified as an adolescent in different ways. This is because of perspective as well as cultural differences of what an adolescent is. As a rule of thumb,we say that the onset of adolescence is when puberty starts. This is fairly easy to notice because of the physical changes. However, determiningRead MoreAdolescence Is The Time Of Development Essay1221 Words à |à 5 PagesAdolescence is the time of development that starts at pubescence and ends at adulthood; the regular age extent is from 12 to 18 years, and this phase of development has some anticipated physical, cognitive, and social turning points (University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester, 2016). Pubescence includes particular physiological changes in an individual such as tallness, weight, body organization, sex attributes, and circulatory and respiratory frameworks. While their bodies are changing, soRead Mo reThe Effect Of Physical Development During Adolescence On Academic, Social, Sexual, And Emotional Development Of Boys And Girls997 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe differences in the speed of physical development during adolescence affect the academic, social, sexual, and emotional development of boys and girls? During adolescence, teens often struggle with their body changes, mood swings and social issues, these effects both teens and their families. It is important for both to understand what is happening to the teen physically, cognitively, and socially in order to build a healthy relationship. Physical development occurs rapidly during teen years, whichRead MoreDevelopment Stages Of Adolescence And Adolescent Sub Stages1276 Words à |à 6 Pageshelpful to us in following ways : ïÆ'Ë it will explain the nature and development stages of the adolescence. ïÆ'Ë it will enlist the development task during the adolescence . ïÆ'Ë it will explain the behavioral issues , challenges ,factors effecting the adolescence . ïÆ'Ë also discuss the gender disparity and phenomenon of the generation gap . ________________________________________ Adolescence: Concept of adolescence: adolescence is the dramatically evolving theoretical construct informed throughRead MoreAdolescence Cognitive Development Essay1669 Words à |à 7 Pagesexplores lifespan development. The other article was written by the staff and research team at Lucile Packard Childrens Hospital at Stanford in 2012 that addresses what cognitive development is and the progress of adolescence cognitive development. Cognitive development begins from the moment of birth and continues throughout life. However, this student finds the cognitive abilities are more complex during the adolescent years. Therefore, the issue this paper will address is adolescence cognitive developmentRead MoreDevelopment Of Self Esteem, Self Concept And Identity Through Middle Childhood And Adolescence2561 Words à |à 11 PagesApplied Assignment Option 3 Development of self-esteem, self-concept and identity through middle childhood and adolescence Anuja Rupesh Vora New York University The years between 6 and 18, middle childhood to adolescence is a time of important development that leads to the establishment of self-concept, self-esteem, and identity for children. Self-concept can be defined as an idea of the self that is created from the beliefs one holds about oneself and the way that others respond
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Zoeââ¬â¢s Tale PART II Chapter Seventeen Free Essays
string(57) " inform my father heââ¬â¢ll tell us no,â⬠I said\." The four of us moved as silently as we could into the forest, from the place where Gretchen had seen Magdy, Enzo and their two friends go into the tree line. We listened for their sounds; none of them had been trained to move quietly. It wasnââ¬â¢t a good thing for them, especially if the creatures decided to hunt them. We will write a custom essay sample on Zoeââ¬â¢s Tale PART II Chapter Seventeen or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was better for us, because we wanted to track them. We listened for our friends on the ground, we watched and listened for movement in the trees. We already knew whatever they were could track us. We hoped we might be able to track them, too. In the distance, we heard rustling, as if of quick, hurried movement. We headed that direction, Gretchen and I taking point, Hickory and Dickory fast behind. Gretchen and I had been training for months, learning how to move, how to defend ourselves, how to fight and how to kill, if it was necessary. Tonight, any part of what we learned might have to be used. We might have to fight. We might even have to kill. I was so scared that if I stopped running, I think I would have collapsed into a ball and never gotten up. I didnââ¬â¢t stop running. I kept going. Trying to find Enzo and Magdy before something else did. Trying to find them, and to save them. ââ¬Å"After Gutierrez left, Magdy didnââ¬â¢t see any point in keeping our story quiet anymore, so he started blabbing to his friends,â⬠Gretchen had told me. ââ¬Å"He was giving people the idea that heââ¬â¢d actually faced these things and had managed to keep them off while the rest of us were getting away.â⬠ââ¬Å"Idiot,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"When you parents came back without the hunting party, a group of his friends came to him about organizing a search,â⬠Gretchen said. ââ¬Å"Which was actually just an excuse for a bunch of them to stalk through the forest with guns. My dad caught wind of this and tried to step on its head. He reminded them that five adults just went into the forest and didnââ¬â¢t come out. I thought that was the end of it, but now I hear that Magdy just waited until my dad went to go visit yours before gathering up some like-minded idiots to head off into the woods.â⬠ââ¬Å"Didnââ¬â¢t anyone notice them heading off?â⬠I asked. ââ¬Å"They told people they were going to do a little target practice on Magdyââ¬â¢s parentsââ¬â¢ homestead,â⬠Gretchen said. ââ¬Å"No oneââ¬â¢s going to complain about them doing that right about now. Once they got there they just took off. The rest of Magdyââ¬â¢s family is here in town like everyone else. No one knows theyââ¬â¢re missing.â⬠ââ¬Å"Howââ¬â¢d you find out about this?â⬠I asked. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s not like Magdy would tell you this right now.â⬠ââ¬Å"His little group left someone behind,â⬠Gretchen said. ââ¬Å"Isaiah Miller was going to go with him, but his dad wouldnââ¬â¢t let him have the rifle for ââ¬Ëtarget practice.ââ¬â¢ I heard him complaining about that and then basically intimidated the rest of it out of him.â⬠ââ¬Å"Has he told anybody else?â⬠I asked. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t think so,â⬠Gretchen said. ââ¬Å"Now that heââ¬â¢s had time to think about it I donââ¬â¢t think he wants to get in trouble. But we should tell someone.â⬠ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢ll cause a panic if we do,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Six people have already died. If we tell people four more people ââ¬â four kids ââ¬â have gone off into the woods, people will go insane. Then weââ¬â¢ll have more people heading off with guns and more people dying, either by these things or by accidentally shooting each other because theyââ¬â¢re so wired up.â⬠ââ¬Å"What do you want to do, then?â⬠Gretchen asked. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢ve been training for this, Gretchen,â⬠I said. Gretchenââ¬â¢s eyes got very wide. ââ¬Å"Oh, no,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"Zoe, I love you, but thatââ¬â¢s loopy. Thereââ¬â¢s no way youââ¬â¢re getting me out there to be a target for these things again, and thereââ¬â¢s no way Iââ¬â¢m going to let you go out there.â⬠ââ¬Å"It wouldnââ¬â¢t just be us,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Hickory and Dickory ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Hickory and Dickory are going to tell you youââ¬â¢re nuts, too,â⬠Gretchen said. ââ¬Å"They just spent months teaching you how to defend yourself, and you think theyââ¬â¢re going to be at all happy with you putting yourself out there for something to use as spear practice. I donââ¬â¢t think so.â⬠ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s ask them,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Miss Gretchen is correct,â⬠Hickory said to me, once I called for it and Dickory. ââ¬Å"This is a very bad idea. Major Perry and Lieutenant Sagan are the ones who should deal with this matter.â⬠ââ¬Å"My dadââ¬â¢s got the whole rest of the colony to worry about at the moment,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"And Momââ¬â¢s in the medical bay, getting fixed from when she dealt with this the last time.â⬠ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t think that tells you something?â⬠Gretchen said. I turned on her, a little angry, and she held up a hand. ââ¬Å"Sorry, Zoe. That came out wrong. But think about it. Your mom was a Special Forces soldier. She fought things for a living. And if she came out of this with a wound bad enough for her to spend her night in the medical bay, it means that whatever is out there is serious business.â⬠ââ¬Å"Who else can do this?â⬠I asked. ââ¬Å"Mom and Dad went after that hunting party on their own for a reason ââ¬â they had been trained to fight and deal with experiences like that. Anyone else would have gotten themselves killed. They canââ¬â¢t go after Magdy and Enzo right now. If anyone else goes after them, theyââ¬â¢re going to be in just as much danger as those two and their other friends. Weââ¬â¢re the only ones who can do this.â⬠ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t get angry at me for saying this,â⬠Gretchen said. ââ¬Å"But it sounds like youââ¬â¢re excited to do this. Like you want to go out there and fight something.â⬠ââ¬Å"I want to find Enzo and Magdy,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s all I want to do.â⬠ââ¬Å"We should inform your father,â⬠Hickory said. ââ¬Å"If we inform my father heââ¬â¢ll tell us no,â⬠I said. You read "Zoeââ¬â¢s Tale PART II Chapter Seventeen" in category "Essay examples" ââ¬Å"And the longer we talk about this the longer itââ¬â¢s going to take to find our friends.â⬠Hickory and Dickory put their heads together and clacked quietly for a minute. ââ¬Å"This is not a good idea,â⬠Hickory said, finally. ââ¬Å"But we will help you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Gretchen?â⬠I asked. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m trying to decide if Magdy is worth it,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"Gretchen,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s a joke,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"The sort you make when youââ¬â¢re about to wet your pants.â⬠ââ¬Å"If we are to do this,â⬠Hickory said. ââ¬Å"We must do it on the assumption that we will engage in combat. You have been trained with firearms and hand weapons. You must be prepared to use them if necessary.â⬠ââ¬Å"I understand,â⬠I said. Gretchen nodded. ââ¬Å"Then let us get ready,â⬠Hickory said. ââ¬Å"And let us do so quietly.â⬠Any confidence that I had any idea what I was doing left me the moment we entered the forest, when the running through the trees brought me back to the last time I raced through them at night, some unknown thing or things pacing us invisibly. The difference between now and then was that I had been trained and prepared to fight. I thought it would make a difference in how I felt. It didnââ¬â¢t. I was scared. And not just a little. The rustling, rushing sound we had heard was getting closer to us and heading right for us, on the ground and moving fast. The four of us halted and hid and prepared ourselves to deal with whatever was coming at us. Two human forms burst out of the brush and ran in a straight line past where Gretchen and I were hiding. Hickory and Dickory grabbed them as they passed by them; the boys screamed in terror as Hickory and Dickory took them down. Their rifles went skidding across the ground. Gretchen and I rushed over to them and tried to calm them down. Being human helped. Neither was Enzo or Magdy. ââ¬Å"Hey,â⬠I said, as soothingly as I could, to the one closest to me. ââ¬Å"Hey. Relax. Youââ¬â¢re safe. Relax.â⬠Gretchen was doing the same to the other one. Eventually I recognized who they were: Albert Yoo and Michel Gruber. Both Albert and Michel were people I had long filed away under the ââ¬Å"kind of a twitâ⬠category, so I didnââ¬â¢t spend any more time with them than I had to. They had returned the favor. ââ¬Å"Albert,â⬠I said, to the one closest to me. ââ¬Å"Where are Enzo and Magdy?â⬠ââ¬Å"Get your thing off of me!â⬠Albert said. Dickory was still restraining him. ââ¬Å"Dickory,â⬠I said. It let Albert go. ââ¬Å"Where are Enzo and Magdy?â⬠I repeated. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know,â⬠Albert said. ââ¬Å"We got separated. Those things in the trees started chanting at us and Michel and I got spooked and took off.â⬠ââ¬Å"Chanting?â⬠I asked. ââ¬Å"Or singing or clicking or whatever,â⬠Albert said. ââ¬Å"We were walking along, looking for these things when all these noises started coming out of the trees. Like they were trying to show us that they had snuck up on us without us even knowing.â⬠This worried me. ââ¬Å"Hickory?â⬠I asked. ââ¬Å"There is nothing significant in the trees,â⬠it said. I relaxed a little. ââ¬Å"They surrounded us,â⬠Albert said. ââ¬Å"And then Magdy took a shot at them. And then things really got loud. Michel and I got out of there. We just ran. We didnââ¬â¢t see where Magdy and Enzo went.â⬠ââ¬Å"How long ago was this?â⬠I asked. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know,â⬠Albert said. ââ¬Å"Ten minutes, fifteen. Something like that.â⬠ââ¬Å"Show us where you came from,â⬠I said. Albert pointed. I nodded. ââ¬Å"Get up,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Dickory will take you and Michel back to the tree line. You can get back from there.â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not going anywhere with that thing,â⬠Michel said, his first contribution to the evening. ââ¬Å"Okay, then you have two choices,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Stay here and hope we come back for you before these things do, or hope that you make it to the tree line before they catch up with you. Or you can let Dickory help you and maybe survive. Your choice.â⬠I said it a little more forcefully than I had to, but I was annoyed that this idiot didnââ¬â¢t want help staying alive. ââ¬Å"Okay,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Good,â⬠I said. I picked up their rifles and handed them to Dickory, and took his. ââ¬Å"Take them to the tree line near Magdyââ¬â¢s homestead. Donââ¬â¢t give them back their rifles until you get there. Come back and find us as soon as you can.â⬠Dickory nodded, intimidated Albert and Michel into movement, and headed off. ââ¬Å"I never liked them,â⬠Gretchen said as they left. ââ¬Å"I can see why,â⬠I said, and gave Dickoryââ¬â¢s rifle to Hickory. ââ¬Å"Come on. Letââ¬â¢s keep going.â⬠We heard them before we saw them. Actually, Hickory, whose hearing goes above human range, heard them ââ¬â trilling and chirping and chanting. ââ¬Å"They are singing,â⬠Hickory said quietly, and led Gretchen and me to them. Dickory arrived, silently, just before we found them. Hickory handed over its rifle. In the small clearing were six figures. Enzo and Magdy were the first I recognized. They knelt on the ground, heads down, waiting for whatever was going to happen to them. The light was not good enough for me to see any expression on either of their faces, but I didnââ¬â¢t have to see their faces to know that they were scared. Whatever had happened to the two of them had gone badly, and now they were just waiting for it to end. However it would end. I took in Enzoââ¬â¢s kneeling form and remembered in a rush why I loved him. He was there because he was trying to be a good friend for Magdy. Trying to keep him out of trouble, or at the very least to share his trouble if he could. He was a decent human being, which is rare enough but is something of a miracle in a teenage boy. I came out here for him because I still loved him. It had been weeks since weââ¬â¢d said anything more than a simple ââ¬Å"helloâ⬠at school ââ¬â when you break up in a small community you have to make some space ââ¬â but it didnââ¬â¢t matter. I was still connected to him. Some part of him stayed in my heart, and I imagined would for as long as I lived. Yes, it was a really inconvenient place and time to realize all of this, but these things happen when they happen. And it didnââ¬â¢t make any noise, so it was all right. I looked over at Magdy, and this is the thought I had: When all of this is through, I am seriously going to kick his ass. The four other figuresâ⬠¦ Werewolves. It was the only way to describe them. They looked feral, and strong, and carnivorous and nightmarish, and with all of that was movement and sound that made it clear that there were brains in there to go along with everything else. They shared the four eyes of all the Roanoke animals we had seen so far, but other than that they could have been lifted right out of folklore. These were werewolves. Three of the werewolves were busy taunting and poking Magdy and Enzo, clearly toying with them and threatening them. One of them held a rifle that it had taken off of Magdy, and was jabbing him with it. I wondered if was still loaded, and what would happen to Magdy or the werewolf if it went off. Another held a spear and occasionally poked Enzo with it. The three of them were chirping and clicking at each other; I donââ¬â¢t doubt they were discussing what to do with Magdy and Enzo, and how to do it. The fourth werewolf stood apart from the other three and acted differently. When one of the other werewolves went to poke Enzo or Magdy, it would step in and try to keep them from doing it, standing between the humans and the rest of the werewolves. Occasionally it would step in and try to talk to one of the other werewolves, gesturing back to Enzo and Magdy for emphasis. It was trying to convince the other werewolves of something. To let the humans go? Maybe. Whatever it was, the other werewolves werenââ¬â¢t having any of it. The fourth werewolf kept at it anyway. It suddenly reminded me of Enzo, the first time I saw him, trying to keep Magdy from getting into an idiotic fight for no reason at all. It didnââ¬â¢t work that time; Gretchen and I had to step in and do something. It wasnââ¬â¢t working now, either. I glanced over and saw that Hickory and Dickory had both taken up positions where they could get clean shots at the werewolves. Gretchen had moved off from me and was setting up her own shot. Between the four of us we could take all of the werewolves before they even knew what had happened to them. It would be quick and clean and easy, and weââ¬â¢d get Enzo and Magdy out of there and back home before anyone knew anything had happened. It was the smart thing to do. I quietly moved and readied my weapon, and took a minute or two to stop shaking and steady up. I knew weââ¬â¢d take them in sequence, Hickory on the far left taking the first of the three group werewolves, Dickory taking the second, Gretchen the third, and I the last one, standing away from the rest. I knew the rest of them were waiting for me to make the shot. One of the werewolves moved to poke Enzo again. My werewolf hurried, too late, to stop the assault. And I knew. I didnââ¬â¢t want to. I just didnââ¬â¢t. Didnââ¬â¢t want to kill it. Because it was trying to save my friends, not kill them. It didnââ¬â¢t deserve to die just because that was the easiest way to get back Enzo and Magdy. But I didnââ¬â¢t know what else to do. The three werewolves started chittering again, first in what seemed like a random way, but then together, and to a beat. The one with a spear began thumping it into the ground in time, and the three of them started working off the beat, playing against each otherââ¬â¢s voices for what was clearly a victory chant of some sort or another. The fourth werewolf started gesturing more frantically. I had a terrible fear of what was going to happen at the end of the chant. They kept singing, getting closer to the end of that chant. So I did what I had to do. I sang back. I opened my mouth and the first line of ââ¬Å"Delhi Morningâ⬠came out of it. Not well, and not on key. Actually, it was really bad ââ¬â all those months of practicing it and playing it at hootenannies were not paying off. It didnââ¬â¢t matter. It was doing what I needed it to do. The werewolves immediately fell silent. I kept singing. I glanced over to Gretchen, who was not so far away that I couldnââ¬â¢t read the Are you completely insane? look that she had on her face. I gave her a look that said, Help me out please. Her face tightened up into something unreadable and she sighted down her rifle to keep one of the werewolves squarely in target ââ¬â and started to sing the counterpoint of the song, dipping above and below my part, like we had practiced so many times. With her help I found the right key to sing and homed in. And now the werewolves knew there was more than one of us. To the left of Gretchen, Dickory chimed in, mimicking the sitar of the song as he did so well. It was funny to watch, but when you closed your eyes it was hard to tell the difference between it and the real thing. I drank in the twang of his voice and kept singing. And to the left of Dickory, Hickory finally came in, using its long neck to sound off like a drum, finding the beat and keeping it from then on. And now the werewolves knew there were as many of us as them. And that we could have killed them anytime. But we didnââ¬â¢t. My stupid plan was working. Now all I had to do was figure what I had planned to do next. Because I really didnââ¬â¢t know what I was doing here. All I knew was that I didnââ¬â¢t want to shoot my werewolf. The one, in fact, who had now stepped off entirely away from the rest of his pack and was walking toward where he thought my voice was coming from. I decided to meet him halfway. I set down my rifle and stepped into the clearing, still singing. The werewolf with the spear began to raise it, and suddenly my mouth was very dry. I think my werewolf noticed something on my face, because it turned and chattered madly at the spear carrier. The spear went down; my werewolf didnââ¬â¢t know it, but heââ¬â¢d just saved his friend a bullet in the head from Gretchen. My werewolf turned back to me and started walking toward me again. I kept singing until the song was through. By that time, my werewolf was standing right next to me. Our song was finished. I stood there, waiting to see what my werewolf would do next. What he did next was point to my neck, to the jade elephant pendant Jane had given me. I touched it. ââ¬Å"Elephant,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Like your fanties.â⬠He stared at it again and then stared at me again. Finally it chirped out something. ââ¬Å"Hello,â⬠I said back. What else was I going to say? We had a couple more minutes of sizing each other up. Then one of the three other werewolves chirped something. He chirped something back, and then tilted his head at me, as if to say, It would really help me if you actually did something here. So I pointed to Enzo and Magdy. ââ¬Å"Those two belong to me,â⬠I said, making what I hoped were appropriate hand signals, so my werewolf would get the idea. ââ¬Å"I want to take them back with me.â⬠I motioned back in the direction of the colony. ââ¬Å"Then weââ¬â¢ll leave you alone.â⬠The werewolf watched all my hand signals; Iââ¬â¢m not sure how many of them he actually got. But when I was done, he pointed to Enzo and Magdy, then to me, and then in the direction of the colony, as if to say, Let me make sure Iââ¬â¢ve got this right. I nodded, said ââ¬Å"yes,â⬠and then repeated all the hand signals again. We were actually having a conversation. Or maybe we werenââ¬â¢t, because what followed was an explosion of chittering from my werewolf, along with some wild gesticulating. I tried to follow it but I had no idea what was going on. I looked at him helplessly, trying to get what he was saying. Finally he figured out I had no clue what he was doing. So he pointed at Magdy, and then pointed at the rifle one of the other werewolves was holding. And then he pointed at his side, and then motioned at me as if to take a closer look. Against my better judgment, I did, and noticed something I missed before: My werewolf was injured. An ugly furrow was carved into his side, surrounded by raw welts on either side. That idiot Magdy had shot my werewolf. Barely, sure. Magdy was lucky that his aim continued to be bad, otherwise heââ¬â¢d probably already be dead. But even grazing it was bad enough. I backed up from the werewolf and let him know Iââ¬â¢d seen enough. He pointed at Enzo, pointed at me, and pointed back to the colony. Then he pointed at Magdy and pointed at his werewolf friends. This was clear enough: He was saying Enzo was free to go with me, but his friends wanted to keep Magdy. I didnââ¬â¢t doubt that would end badly for Magdy. I shook my head and made it clear I needed the both of them. My werewolf made it equally clear they wanted Magdy. Our negotiations had just hit a really big snag. I looked my werewolf up and down. He was stocky, barely taller than me, and covered only in a sort of short skirt cinched up with a belt. A simple stone knife hung from the belt. Iââ¬â¢d seen pictures of knives like it from history books detailing the Cro-Magnon days back on Earth. The funny thing about the Cro-Magnons was that despite the fact that they were barely above banging rocks together, their brains were actually larger than our brains are now. They were cavemen, but they werenââ¬â¢t stupid. They had the ability to think about serious stuff. ââ¬Å"I sure hope you have a Cro-Magnon brain,â⬠I said to my werewolf. ââ¬Å"Otherwise Iââ¬â¢m about to get in trouble.â⬠He tilted his head again, trying to figure out what I was trying to say to him. I motioned again, trying to make it clear I wanted to talk to Magdy. My werewolf didnââ¬â¢t seem happy about this, and chattered something to his friends. They chattered back, and got pretty agitated. But in the end, my werewolf reached out to me. I let him take my wrist and he dragged me over to Magdy. His three friends fanned themselves out behind me, ready if I should try anything stupid. I knew outside the clearing Hickory and Dickory, at least, would be moving to get better sight lines. There were still lots of ways this could go very very wrong. Magdy was still kneeling, not looking at me or anything else but a spot on the ground. ââ¬Å"Magdy,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Kill these stupid things and get us out of here already,â⬠he said, quietly and fast, still not looking at me. ââ¬Å"I know you know how. I know you have enough people out there to do it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Magdy,â⬠I said again. ââ¬Å"Listen to me carefully and donââ¬â¢t interrupt me. These things want to kill you. Theyââ¬â¢re willing to let Enzo go, but they want to keep you because you shot one of them. Do you understand what Iââ¬â¢m saying to you?â⬠ââ¬Å"Just kill them,â⬠Magdy said. ââ¬Å"No,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"You went after these guys, Magdy. You were hunting them. You shot at them. Iââ¬â¢m going to try to keep you from getting killed. But Iââ¬â¢m not going to kill them because you put yourself in their way. Not unless I have to. Do you understand me?â⬠ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢re going to kill us,â⬠Magdy said. ââ¬Å"You and me and Enzo.â⬠ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t think so,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"But if you donââ¬â¢t shut up and actually listen to what Iââ¬â¢m trying to say to you, youââ¬â¢re going to make that more likely.â⬠ââ¬Å"Just shoot ââ¬â â⬠Magdy began. ââ¬Å"For Godââ¬â¢s sake, Magdy,â⬠Enzo said suddenly, from Magdyââ¬â¢s side. ââ¬Å"One person on the entire planet is risking her own neck for you and all you can do is argue with her. You really are an ungrateful piece of crap. Now would you please shut up and listen to her. Iââ¬â¢d like to get out of this alive.â⬠I donââ¬â¢t know who was more surprised by that outburst, me or Magdy. ââ¬Å"Fine,â⬠Magdy said, after a minute. ââ¬Å"These things want to kill you because you shot one of them,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m going to try to convince them to let you go. But youââ¬â¢re going to have to trust me and follow my lead and not argue and not fight back. For the last time: Do you understand me?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes,â⬠Magdy said. ââ¬Å"Okay,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"They think Iââ¬â¢m your leader. So I need to give them the idea Iââ¬â¢m angry with you for what you did. Iââ¬â¢m going to have to punish you in front of them. And just so you know, this is going to hurt. A lot.â⬠ââ¬Å"Just ââ¬â â⬠Magdy began. ââ¬Å"Magdy,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Yeah, all right, whatever,â⬠Magdy said. ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s just do this.â⬠ââ¬Å"Okay,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Sorry about this.â⬠Then I kicked him in the ribs. Hard. He collapsed with a whoosh and fell flat to the ground. Whatever he was expecting, he wasnââ¬â¢t expecting that. After he had gasped on the ground for a minute I grabbed him by the hair. He clutched at my hand and tried to get away. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t fight me,â⬠I said, and gave him a quick punch in the ribs to make the point. He got it and stopped. I pulled his head back and yelled at him for shooting the werewolf, pointing at his rifle and then the wounded werewolf and back and forth several times to make the point. The werewolves seemed to make the connection and chittered among themselves about it. ââ¬Å"Apologize,â⬠I told Magdy, still holding his head. Magdy reached out to the wounded werewolf. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m sorry,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"If I had known that shooting would mean Zoe got to beat the crap out of me, I would never have done it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thanks,â⬠I said, and then let go of his hair and smacked him hard across the face. Magdy went down again. I looked over to the werewolf to see if this was sufficient. He didnââ¬â¢t look like he was quite there yet. I loomed over Magdy. ââ¬Å"How are you doing?â⬠I asked. ââ¬Å"I think Iââ¬â¢m going to throw up,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Good,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"I think that would work. Need any help?â⬠ââ¬Å"I got it,â⬠he said, and retched all over the ground. This got impressed chirps from the werewolves. ââ¬Å"Okay,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Last part, Magdy. You really have to trust me on this one.â⬠ââ¬Å"Please stop hurting me now,â⬠Magdy said. ââ¬Å"Almost done,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Stand up, please.â⬠ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t think I can,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Sure you can,â⬠I said, and wrenched his arm to give him motivation. Magdy inhaled and stood up. I marched him over to my werewolf, who eyed the both of us, curiously. I pointed at Magdy, and then to the werewolfââ¬â¢s wound. Then I pointed to the werewolf, and made a slashing motion on Magdyââ¬â¢s side, and then pointed at the werewolfââ¬â¢s knife. The werewolf gave me yet another head tilt, as if to say, I want to be sure we understand each other, here. ââ¬Å"Fairââ¬â¢s fair,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re going to let him stab me?â⬠Magdy said, his voice rising dramatically at the end of that sentence. ââ¬Å"You shot him,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"He could kill me,â⬠Magdy said. ââ¬Å"You could have killed him,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"I hate you,â⬠Magdy said. ââ¬Å"I really really really hate you now.â⬠ââ¬Å"Shut up,â⬠I said, and then nodded to the werewolf. ââ¬Å"Trust me,â⬠I said to Magdy. The werewolf drew his knife, and then looked back at his companions, who were all chattering loudly and beginning to chant what they were chanting earlier. I was all right with that. The difference now was that it was my werewolf who would do whatever violence would be done. My werewolf stood there for a minute, soaking in the chant of his fellow werewolves. Then without warning he sliced at Magdy so quickly that I only got him moving back, not forward. Magdy hissed in pain. I let him go and he fell to the ground, clutching his side. I moved in front of him and grabbed his hands. ââ¬Å"Let me see,â⬠I said. Magdy moved his hands and winced preemptively, expecting a gush of blood. There was only the thinnest red line on his side. The werewolf had cut Magdy just enough to let him know he could have cut him a lot worse. ââ¬Å"I knew it,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"You knew what?â⬠Magdy said. ââ¬Å"That I was dealing with a Cro-Magnon,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"I really donââ¬â¢t understand you,â⬠Magdy said. ââ¬Å"Stay down,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t get up until I tell you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m not moving,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Really.â⬠I stood up and faced the werewolf, who had put his knife back on his belt. He pointed to Magdy, and then pointed to me, and then pointed back toward the colony. ââ¬Å"Thank you,â⬠I said, and gave the werewolf a little nod of my head, which I hoped would convey the idea. When I looked up again, I saw him staring at my jade elephant again. I wondered if heââ¬â¢d ever seen jewelry before, or if it was simply because an elephant looks like a fantie. These werewolves followed the fantie herds; they would be a main source of food for them. They were their lives. I took off my necklace and handed it to my werewolf. He took it and gently touched the pendant, making it twirl and glitter in the dim light of the night. He cooed at it appreciatively. Then he handed it back to me. ââ¬Å"No,â⬠I said. I held up a hand, and then pointed to the pendant, and to him. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s for you. Iââ¬â¢m giving it to you.â⬠The werewolf stood there for a moment, and then uttered a trill, which caused his friends to crowd around him. He held up the pendant for them to admire. ââ¬Å"Here,â⬠I said, after a minute, and motioned to him to hand me the necklace. He did, and I ââ¬â very slowly, so I wouldnââ¬â¢t surprise him ââ¬â put it around his neck and fastened it. The pendant touched his chest. He touched it again. ââ¬Å"There,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"That was given to me by someone very important, so I would remember the people who loved me. Iââ¬â¢m giving it to you, so youââ¬â¢ll remember that Iââ¬â¢m thanking you for giving me back people I love. Thank you.â⬠The werewolf gave me another of his head tilts. ââ¬Å"I know you donââ¬â¢t have any idea what Iââ¬â¢m saying,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Thank you anyway.â⬠The werewolf reached to his side, pulled his knife. Then he laid it flat on his hand and offered it to me. I took it. ââ¬Å"Wow,â⬠I said, and admired it. I was careful not to touch the actual blade; Iââ¬â¢d already seen how sharp it was. I tried to return it but he held up his hand or claw or whatever you want to call it, in a mirror of what I did for him. He was giving it to me. ââ¬Å"Thank you,â⬠I said again. He chirped, and with that he returned to his friends. The one holding Magdyââ¬â¢s rifle dropped it, and then without looking back they walked to the nearest trees, scaled them at an unbelievable speed and were gone almost instantly. ââ¬Å"Holy crap,â⬠I said, after a minute. ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t believe that actually worked.â⬠ââ¬Å"You canââ¬â¢t believe it,â⬠Gretchen said. She came out of hiding and stalked right up to me. ââ¬Å"What the hell is wrong with you? We come out all this way and you sing at them. Sing. Like youââ¬â¢re at a hootenanny. We are not doing this again. Ever.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thank you for following my lead,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"And for trusting me. I love you.â⬠ââ¬Å"I love you too,â⬠Gretchen said. ââ¬Å"It still doesnââ¬â¢t mean this is ever going to happen again.â⬠ââ¬Å"Fair enough,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"It was almost worth it to see you beat the crap out of Magdy, though,â⬠Gretchen said. ââ¬Å"God, I feel horrible about that,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Really?â⬠Gretchen said. ââ¬Å"It wasnââ¬â¢t just a little bit of fun?â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, all right,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Maybe a little.â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m right here,â⬠Magdy said, from the ground. ââ¬Å"And you need to thank Zoe you are,â⬠Gretchen said, and bent down to kiss him. ââ¬Å"You stupid, exasperating person. I am so happy you are still alive. And if you ever do anything like this again, I will kill you myself. And you know I can.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know,â⬠he said, and pointed to me. ââ¬Å"And if you canââ¬â¢t, she will. I get it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Good,â⬠Gretchen said. She stood up and then held out her hand to Magdy. ââ¬Å"Now get up. Weââ¬â¢ve got a long way to go to get home, and I think we just blew all our dumb luck for the year.â⬠ââ¬Å"What are you going to tell your parents?â⬠Enzo asked me, as we walked home. ââ¬Å"Tonight? Not a thing,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Both of them have enough to worry about tonight. They donââ¬â¢t need me coming in and saying that while they were out I faced down four werewolves who were about to kill two more colonists, and defeated them using only the power of song. I think I might wait a day or two to drop that one. Thatââ¬â¢s a hint, by the way.â⬠ââ¬Å"Hint taken,â⬠Enzo said. ââ¬Å"Although you are going to tell them something.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"We have to. If these werewolves are following the fantie herds then weââ¬â¢re going to have problems like this every year, and every time they come back. I think we need to let people know theyââ¬â¢re not actually murdering savages, but weââ¬â¢re all still better off if we just leave them alone.â⬠ââ¬Å"How did you know?â⬠Enzo asked me, a minute later. ââ¬Å"Know what?â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"That those werewolf thingies werenââ¬â¢t just murdering savages,â⬠Enzo said. ââ¬Å"You held Magdy and let that werewolf take a shot at him. You thought he wouldnââ¬â¢t stab Magdy to death. I heard you, you know. After it did it, you said ââ¬ËI knew it.ââ¬â¢ So how did you know?â⬠ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"But I hoped. He had just spent God knows how long keeping his friends from killing the two of you. I donââ¬â¢t think he was just doing it because he was a nice guy.â⬠ââ¬Å"Nice werewolf,â⬠Enzo said. ââ¬Å"Nice whatever he is,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Thing is, the werewolves have killed some of us. I know John and Jane killed some of them trying to get our people back. Both of us ââ¬â the colonists and the werewolves ââ¬â showed we were perfectly able to kill each other. I think we needed to show that we were capable of not killing each other, too. We let them know that when we sang at them instead of shooting them. I think my werewolf got that. So when I offered him a chance to get back at Magdy, I guessed he wouldnââ¬â¢t really hurt him. Because I think he wanted us to know he was smart enough to know what would happen if he did.â⬠ââ¬Å"You still took a big risk,â⬠Enzo said. ââ¬Å"Yeah, I did,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"But the only other alternative was to kill him and his friends, or have them kill all of us. Or all of us kill each other. I guess I hoped I could do something better. Besides, I didnââ¬â¢t think it was too big a risk. What he was doing when he was keeping the others away from you two reminded me of someone I knew.â⬠ââ¬Å"Who?â⬠Enzo asked. ââ¬Å"You,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Yes, well,â⬠Enzo said. ââ¬Å"I think tonight marks the official last time I tag along with Magdy to keep him out of trouble. After this heââ¬â¢s on his own.â⬠ââ¬Å"I have nothing bad to say about this idea,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t think you would,â⬠Enzo said. ââ¬Å"I know Magdy gets on your last nerve sometimes.â⬠ââ¬Å"He does,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"He really, really does. But what can I do? Heââ¬â¢s my friend.â⬠ââ¬Å"He belongs to you,â⬠Enzo said. ââ¬Å"And so do I.â⬠I looked over at him. ââ¬Å"You heard that part, too,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Trust me, Zoe,â⬠Enzo said. ââ¬Å"Once you showed up, I never stopped listening to you. Iââ¬â¢ll be able to recite everything you said for the rest of my life. Which I now have, thanks to you.â⬠ââ¬Å"And Gretchen and Hickory and Dickory,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"And I will thank them all, too,â⬠Enzo said. ââ¬Å"But right now I want to focus on you. Thank you, Zoe Boutin-Perry. Thank you for saving my life.â⬠ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re welcome,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"And stop it. Youââ¬â¢re making me blush.â⬠ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t believe it,â⬠Enzo said. ââ¬Å"And now itââ¬â¢s too dark to see.â⬠ââ¬Å"Feel my cheeks,â⬠I said. He did. ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t feel especially blushy,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re not doing it right,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m out of practice,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Well, fix that,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"All right,â⬠Enzo said, and kissed me. ââ¬Å"That was supposed to make you blush, not cry,â⬠he said, after we stopped. ââ¬Å"Sorry,â⬠I said, and tried to get myself back together. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve just really missed it. That. Us.â⬠ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s my fault,â⬠Enzo started. I put a hand up to his lips. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t care about any of that,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"I really donââ¬â¢t, Enzo. None of that matters to me. I just donââ¬â¢t want to miss you anymore.â⬠ââ¬Å"Zoe,â⬠Enzo said. He took my hands. ââ¬Å"You saved me. You have me. You own me. I belong to you. You said it yourself.â⬠ââ¬Å"I did,â⬠I admitted. ââ¬Å"So thatââ¬â¢s settled,â⬠Enzo said. ââ¬Å"Okay,â⬠I said, and smiled. We kissed some more, in the night, outside Enzoââ¬â¢s front gate. How to cite Zoeââ¬â¢s Tale PART II Chapter Seventeen, Essay examples
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Usefulness Of total Quality Management-Free-Samples for Students
Question: Explores the effectiveness and usefulness ofTotal Quality management and The High Performance Work Organisation in both manufacturing as well as service sector. Answer: Any business organisation operates under two business environments; internal and external. Where thefactors of the internal business environment is under the control of the organisation, the external environment factors such as political aspect, societal aspect, technological upgrade as well as the economic conditions of the country of operation are not under the control of the organisation (Skogland and Hansen2017). Therefore, to keep up and maintain the position in the market business organisations need to evolve and change. Changes in the organisation face resistance from the people who are associated with the company because the future anticipation and the change of the comfort can be reasons for resistance. Change management depends on the efficiency of the management of the organisation. Employees and staff members should be motivated and encouraged to accept changes, not only that the company should employee policies and regulations so that the change is easily adaptable (Skog land and Hansen2017). For example: if an organisation has though of upgrading the technology they have been using to keep up with the heavy manufacturing process, the employees who work in the factories have to taught the new technology in order to help them adapt to the new process easily. This essay explores the effectiveness and usefulness ofTotal Quality management and The High Performance Work Organisation in both manufacturing as well as service sector. Total quality management or TQM is one of the most popular change tools to be implemented by an organisation to improve the quality of the product or service that the company is offering its target market (Sachdeva 2015). Product or service quality is important as that determines the future position of the company in the market. TQM is an approach taken by the management of the organisation to not only meet but also to positively exceed the expectations of the customers. This is a consumer centric approach as the importance is given to the utility and requirement of the consumers which in turn results in sales and profit maximization. For organisation that have building valuable relationship with the customers as one of the major objectives, TQM prove to be an approach that is reliable (Sachdeva 2015). The process concentrates on the internal environment of the company so that the quality of the output that is derives matches up to the expectation of the customers. TQM is not a quick fix to an issue it is a long term process and the outcome of the results show after a prolonged usage of the principles of the approach. At the initial phase of the implementation of the process it may seem to be a waste of time, money and effort but if the process is strategized and implemented in a planned and organized manner it results in stark difference. Implementation of TQM is a continuous process to improve the operation of the business in order to incorporate new information and knowledge there are gathered over the years (Sachdeva 2015). Here are some principles that make the fundamentals of this process: The process is consumer-centric and focuses on the needs and the requirements of the consumers; the quality of the product is based on the requirements of the customers of the business and the organisation should strive to achieve improved quality. The customers are also responsible for examining the worth of the quality. The approach is initiated form the executive managerial level, the management is responsible for implementing the changes and ensuring that the work environment is such that the initiative is successful (Lus and Major 2016). TQM requires all the employees to be equally involved in the process of improvement, this can be achieved with the help of the management and policies to help the employees adapt to the changes and ensuring that the work environment is such that people can strive towards excellence and high-performance. TQM is an integrated process and involves improvement in every aspect of the business operation. In not only includes all the vertical operations of the business it also incorporates the improvement of the horizontal functions.Another most important aspect of this approach is that it is a continuous process and involves a long term investment to identify any changes in the outcome. There are set methodologies and tools which can be implemented by the organisation based on the requirement and the scale of business in order to achieve maximum output(Lus and Major 2016). The high performance work organisation can be called as a scientifically designed conceptual framework that is developed to ensure that the best performance is delivered by the people of the organisation. This framework helps the management of the organisation in deciding and identifying the barriers which is keeping the people from achieving high efficiency in the performance. The success or failure of an organisation is directly impacted by the performance level of the employees. Specialization and standardization play an important role in the framework, to maximize the level of performance and productivity. An organisation that has implemented the principles of high performance workplace concentrates on human resource and their impact on the proceedings of the business (Andr and Heijtel2017).Some of the important features of this approach are: flat hierarchical organisational structure which ensures the involvement of lower-level employees in decision-making, multi-tasking as well as specializing, responsible and motivated teams as well as individual workers. As the approach is Human resource centric the organisation invests in the supports of learning and developing skills and expertise. Technical, creativeas well as communication and social skills are paid attention in the process of learning and development, this approach provides opportunities for the employees of the organisation to grow and expand their career as well. The approach promotes and encourages healthy interpersonal relationship among the workers as well as in between the management and the staff members of the organisation so that grievances and issues of the people which is the greatest hindrance to high performance areresolved. The outcome of this approach is that the performance of the employee ensures the output of the organisation is of improved form. As innovation plays an important part of the approach it ensures that the process will include procedures that is new and of improved qu ality(Aakanksha 2014). Business organisations provide either product or services to the target market in order to earn revenue and keep the cash flowing in the business. An organisation that operates in the product industry manufactures the product in order to make it available for the customers for example any electronic or FMCG products, on the other hand the business enterprises that operate in the service industry like tourism and health care provide the consumers with services in exchange for money. Similarities between manufacturing and service operations are: achieving valuable relation with the consumers, a process of inputs and outputs are involved in a business enterprise weather it is service or goods operations. Use of technology is also a common aspect of the operations, structure of the upper level management remains the same. Some of the differences on the operation are: the approach is different; service industry is more associated with the people whereas product industry is based on the product itself; one of the most obvious differences is the tangible aspect of the output. Customization vs. Standardization is another point of difference, a product is manufactured in the factory in bulk and those are send to be sold to the customers, the products from a company are standardized and similar and cannot be changed according to the preference of each customer, where as the services are customizable in nature for example: the service of a doctor depends on the ailment and the intensity of the issue. Application of TQM in the manufacturing industryincludes understanding of the requirement o the customers and then manipulating the existing product as per the expectation of the customers. As the product is the center of focus of the image of the company and the reputation in the market TQM implementation helps in further improving the goodwill by ensuring to provide the customers with best quality at the most reasonable price. Companies can employee quality managers and quality checkers before sending a batch to the market some of the tools that a manufacturing company can employee are lean production, six sigma, learning and development programs etc (Mohammad Mosadeghrad 2014). The main advantage of implementation of this process is that it brings out the shortcomings in the product and the manufacturing process, if that is eliminated the company can strive to achieve an edge over the competitors. The most important drawback of the approach is that it will not fix any issue immedi ately hence if the company is facing a specific trouble then the management cannot think of implementing TQM and solving it, it is a long term process(Mohammad Mosadeghrad 2014). In the service industry application of TQM is different from that of an organisation that is involved in the manufacturing industry. The implementation of this approach and its effect depend mostly on the capabilities of top management of the companyit is impacted by how the managers adopt and adapt its principles and guidelines in the services that are offered to the customers. According to Ali (2013), some of the common obstacles of TQM implementation in the service sectors are: the disparities in between the management and the interest of the employees, deficiency of a quality-oriented work environment and work culture, insufficient training, and lack of proper resources etc. The advantage of implementing TQM is same as of the manufacturing sector: improved consumer satisfaction, increased consumer loyalty etc.(Al Nahyan and Abdel All 2017). Implementation of the high performance work organisation in the manufacturing sector involves focusing on the productivity of the employees, the approach does not only concentrate on the level of productivity it judges the performance of the employee on the basis of production and quality. The human resource department of the organisation plays an important part in this approach, as the performance of the employees is managed and is kept record of by the HRD. In manufacturing units technology play an important role hence the company must ensure that the people are well versed with the technology that is being used so that they can improve their efficiency. In order to support the performance of the employees the management have to react quickly to the changes in the business environment (Jeevan and Rani 2017). Material requirement planning, supply chain management etc are some of the tools that the company can employee. The high performance organisation framework can be implemented t o recognizeandanalyze the aspects of the companywhich need to be worked upon in order to become a HPO. The shortcoming of this process is that it depends not only on the employees but also on the management, if the quality of the management is not up to the mark the process may not be successful (Andr and Goedegebuure 2017). In the service sector, the performance of the people associated with the company is the most important aspect. For example: the efficiency and the work of the beauticians of a beauty parlor are the most important to ensure loyal customers, goodwill and reputation and in turn consistent flow of revenue. According to Andr (2017), Learning and skill development are the most important aspect of this approach especially for the service sector. Motivation and encouragement from the management play an important role in the process of attaining high level of performance by the staff members. The major advantage of this approach is that it ensures career development opportunities for the employees (Andr 2017). It can be concluded from the above discussion that both TQM and The high performance work organisation are process which can be implemented in both the manufacturing and service sectors. Change in an organisation is important to ensure that the company is in sync with the changing factors of the external business environment. It has been identified that both the process is not a tool that can solve an issue quickly rather both a long term procedures and implementation of which will ensure good reputation, competitive advantage, customer satisfaction, employee retention etc. TQM is a more complex process that High performance work organisation as TQM is a holistic approach and HPO is a process that focuses on the people associated with the organisation. Reference list: Al Nahyan, MozaTahnoon and Sherine Farouk Abdel All. "Key Enablers of Effective Implementation of TQM in Royal Jet Airways."Advances in Decision Sciences(2017): 10. Ali, Mohammad Mosadeghrad. "Obstacles to TQM Success in Health Care Systems."International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance26, no.2 (2013): 147-73. de Waal, Andr and Ivo Heijtel. "Developing a Change Approach for the Transition to a High Performance Organization."Measuring Business Excellence21, no. 2 (2017): 101-116. de Waal, Andr and Robert Goedegebuure. "Investigating the Causal Link between a Management Improvement Technique and Organizational Performance."Management Research Review40, no. 4 (2017): 429-450. de Waal, Andr. "A Longitudinal Study into the Effectiveness of the HPO Framework."Journal of Advances in Management Research14, no. 3 (2017): 352-374. Jyoti, Jeevan and Asha Rani. "High Performance Work System and Organisational Performance: Role of Knowledge Management."Personnel Review46, no. 8 (2017): 1770-1795. Kataria, Aakanksha. "In Search of Mechanisms: How do High-Performance HR Practices Affect Organisational Effectiveness?"Journal of Organisation and Human Behaviour3, no. 1 (2014). Mohammad Mosadeghrad, Ali. "Essentials of Total Quality Management: A Meta-Analysis."International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance27, no. 6 (2014): 544-58. Pimentel, Lus and Maria Major. "Key Success Factors for Quality Management Implementation: Evidence from the Public Sector."Total Quality Management Business Excellence27, no. 9-10 (Sep, 2016): 997-1012. Sachdeva, Geeta. "Total Quality Management and Business Excellence."International Journal of Management Prudence7, no. 1 (2015). Skogland, Mari Anna Chatarina and GeirKarsten Hansen. "Change Your Space, Change Your Culture: Exploring Spatial Change Management Strategies."Journal of Corporate Real Estate19, no. 2 (2017): 95-110.
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